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… markets , such as Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, illustrate how quickly such disruptions can … as those triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war led to constraints in fertilizer use and …

… by geopolitical events—notably Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which substantially pushed up global food prices, …

… increased due to higher estimates from South Africa and Ukraine. Maize utilization expectations fell slightly, but …

… also by geo-political conflict, particularly the war in Ukraine, and extreme weather affecting major producing areas, … their historical trend following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Both countries are important producers of staple … At the same time, however, continuation of the war in Ukraine has kept markets for wheat, maize and fertilizers …

… existing programs in 2022-23 when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered a spike in global fertilizer prices. It is …

… United States, Brazil, China, the EU, South Africa, and Ukraine. Maize utilization forecasts also rose marginally, …