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… increased due to higher estimates from South Africa and Ukraine. Maize utilization expectations fell slightly, but …

… also by geo-political conflict, particularly the war in Ukraine, and extreme weather affecting major producing areas, … their historical trend following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Both countries are important producers of staple … At the same time, however, continuation of the war in Ukraine has kept markets for wheat, maize and fertilizers …

… existing programs in 2022-23 when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered a spike in global fertilizer prices. It is …

… United States, Brazil, China, the EU, South Africa, and Ukraine. Maize utilization forecasts also rose marginally, …

… pandemic, fallout from the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, increasingly frequent climate-driven extreme weather …

… economic recovery. Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine propelled prices even higher. Broad economic …

… disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine, crisis in the Middle East, and export restrictions … have been negligible. Figure 3 Impacts of the war in Ukraine on Egypt wheat imports Egypt has one of the highest … to Egyptian ports. In February 2022, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted that trade as Ukraine ports were blocked …

… disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine war. In the months after Russia’s February 2022 … crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, although the results vary by country and … price crisis, COVID-19 pandemic, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.    Finally, we attempt to infer the local welfare …

… altogether. The outbreak of war between Russia and Ukraine further exacerbated the difficult situation as trade …

… in the Black Sea marked the most intense attacks on Ukraine’s agricultural infrastructure in over a year.  In … damaged grain infrastructure and six civilian vessels in Ukraine’s Black Sea ports. Russian ballistic missiles then … Q1: What was the nature of Russia’s recent attacks on Ukraine’s grain export infrastructure? A1:  As of October 11, …