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Question

What is the effect of a price change on different types of households in the medium-term?

Net Benefit Ratio Analysis, Long-run

The welfare impact caused by an increase in price that takes into account the household response to the new prices.

Data Requirements

  • Share of income gained from sale of commodity
  • Share of expenditure used to purchase commodity
  • Proportional change in the price of the commodity
  • Elasticity of supply of commodity
  • Price elasticity of demand

Variables
i commodity
Δ y/y proportional change in household welfare (usually expressed in terms of the value of household consumption)
fi share of income from the sale of i
si share of expenditure going to the purchase of i
Δ pi / pi proportion change in the price of i
εsi elasticity of supply of i
εDi price elasticity of demand for i

Output:

Estimates of the medium-term percentage change in welfare for different types of households as a result of the price change.

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