In 2009, about 280,000 people (5 percent of the total population) are food insecure, with most parts of the country being classified as overall food secure (FEWSNET 2009). Regions facing food shortages include Arusha, Dodoma, Kagera, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Lindi, Mara, parts of Mbeya, Morogoro, Mtwara, Shinyanga, and Tanga (Arusha Times, 2009). However, failure of rainfall in the bimodal northern, northeastern, and northern coastal areas, and continuous increases in maize, rice, and bean prices to 40-60 percent above their five year averages has resulted in food shortages (FEWSNET 2009).

Agricultural Production
Agricultural Production2006200720082009
Rice Production
FAO 2008
1,206,154 MT1,341,846 MT1,341,846 MT MT
Wheat Production
FAO 2008
110,000 MT82,800 MT86,400 MT MT
Maize Production
FAO 2008
3,423,020 MT3,659,000 MT3,659,000 MT MT
Soybean Production
FAO 2010
1,900 MT1,900 MT1,900 MT MT
Agricultural Exports
Agricultural Exports2005200620072008
Rice Exports
FAO 2008
10,963 MT4,417 MT20,535 MT5,779 MT
Wheat Exports
FAO 2008
2,610 MT638.00 MT89,679 MT23,802 MT
Soybean Exports
FAO 2008
1,950 MT7.00 MT314.00 MT73.00 MT
Agricultural Imports
Agricultural Imports2005200620072008
Rice Imports
FAO 2008
75,076 MT94,229 MT48,477 MT64,193 MT
Wheat Imports
FAO 2008
475,006 MT640,213 MT813,513 MT452,124 MT
Maize Imports
FAO 2008
44,500 MT295,700 MT6,609 MT20,468 MT
Soybean Imports
FAO 2008
116.00 MT1,352 MT3,729 MT700.00 MT