The global food price crisis in 2007-08 had negative implications for food security in Nigeria. Prices of almost all food commodities were higher in 2008 as compared to 2007. Between May 2007 and May 2008, price of major Nigerian staples such as rice increased by 107 percent and garri by about 60 percent. The rise in price has driven the general inflation so high that it rose from 5.4 percent in late 2007 to 9.7 percent in mid-2008. Thus, purchasing power and level of nutrition of the people has been drastically reduced (NISER 2008).

Agricultural Production
Agricultural Production2006200720082009
Rice Production
FAO 2008
4,042,000 MT3,186,000 MT4,179,000 MT MT
Wheat Production
FAO 2008
71,000 MT44,000 MT53,000 MT MT
Maize Production
FAO 2008
7,100,000 MT6,724,000 MT7,525,000 MT7,338,840 MT
Soybean Production
FAO 2010
605,000 MT580,000 MT591,000 MT610,000 MT
Agricultural Exports
Agricultural Exports2005200620072008
Rice Exports
FAO 2008
4,368 MT2,497 MT251.00 MT46.00 MT
Wheat Exports
FAO 2008
31.00 MT15.00 MT82.00 MT12.00 MT
Maize Exports
FAO 2008
2,226 MT3,666 MT10,416 MT1,023 MT
Soybean Exports
FAO 2008
10,400 MT11,500 MT15,300 MT15,000 MT
Agricultural Imports
Agricultural Imports2005200620072008
Rice Imports
FAO 2008
1,187,790 MT975,911 MT1,216,967 MT216,762 MT
Wheat Imports
FAO 2008
3,714,680 MT3,244,000 MT7,795,100 MT1,132,180 MT
Maize Imports
FAO 2008
17,668 MT9,612 MT687.00 MT49.00 MT
Soybean Imports
FAO 2008
23,124 MT23,124 MT23,124 MT83.00 MT