Madagascar has been identified as one of the worst hit Sub-Saharan countries by the food and fuel crises. The impact of the crises has been compounded by three consecutive cyclones that affected 17 of 22 regions in 2008 (World Bank 2008). The country relies heavily on the consumption of rice as its main staple crop, the per capita consumption being highest in the world (WFP 2008). In 2008, rice prices were 15 percent higher than in 2007. Further, they increased by about 4 percent in 2008/09 (World Bank 2008). As a result, food security and household welfare has been severely affected.
General Information
- 20,7148,720,543,554 $430.00 $860,385,318 $2.30 %8.10 %100.0068.70 %
Food Security
- 2,16025.00 %42.00 %167.00
Agricultural Production
| Agricultural Production | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,485,000 MT | 3,000,000 MT | 3,000,000 MT | MT | |
| 10,000 MT | 11,000 MT | 11,000 MT | MT | |
| 495,000 MT | 370,000 MT | 370,000 MT | MT | |
| 50.00 MT | 50.00 MT | 50.00 MT | MT |
Agricultural Exports
| Agricultural Exports | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 205.00 MT | 131.00 MT | 1,967 MT | 51.00 MT | |
| MT | MT | MT | MT | |
| 7.00 MT | 426.00 MT | 1,615 MT | 3,212 MT | |
| MT | MT | MT | 2.00 MT |
Agricultural Imports
| Agricultural Imports | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 317,967 MT | 155,400 MT | 190,581 MT | 168,647 MT | |
| 31,600 MT | 49,100 MT | 119,297 MT | 96,143 MT | |
| 1,514 MT | 5,400 MT | 8,160 MT | 4,609 MT | |
| 2.00 MT | 136.00 MT | 1.00 MT | 975.00 MT |