Madagascar has been identified as one of the worst hit Sub-Saharan countries by the food and fuel crises. The impact of the crises has been compounded by three consecutive cyclones that affected 17 of 22 regions in 2008 (World Bank 2008). The country relies heavily on the consumption of rice as its main staple crop, the per capita consumption being highest in the world (WFP 2008). In 2008, rice prices were 15 percent higher than in 2007. Further, they increased by about 4 percent in 2008/09 (World Bank 2008). As a result, food security and household welfare has been severely affected.

Agricultural Production
Agricultural Production2006200720082009
Rice Production
FAO 2008
3,485,000 MT3,000,000 MT3,000,000 MT MT
Wheat Production
FAO 2008
10,000 MT11,000 MT11,000 MT MT
Maize Production
FAO 2008
495,000 MT370,000 MT370,000 MT MT
Soybean Production
FAO 2010
50.00 MT50.00 MT50.00 MT MT
Agricultural Exports
Agricultural Exports2005200620072008
Rice Exports
FAO 2008
205.00 MT131.00 MT1,967 MT51.00 MT
Wheat Exports
FAO 2008
MT MT MT MT
Maize Exports
FAO 2008
7.00 MT426.00 MT1,615 MT3,212 MT
Soybean Exports
FAO 2008
MT MT MT2.00 MT
Agricultural Imports
Agricultural Imports2005200620072008
Rice Imports
FAO 2008
317,967 MT155,400 MT190,581 MT168,647 MT
Wheat Imports
FAO 2008
31,600 MT49,100 MT119,297 MT96,143 MT
Maize Imports
FAO 2008
1,514 MT5,400 MT8,160 MT4,609 MT
Soybean Imports
FAO 2008
2.00 MT136.00 MT1.00 MT975.00 MT