Although Colombia did not face a food crisis of enormous proportions, food inflation in the country was 13 percent in 2008. High food inflation further fed into the total inflation (7.6 percent) in the country, which rose above the intended target. Three main factors contributed to high food prices in Colombia. First, climatic phenomenon, “El Niño”, significantly reduced food supply. High transportation costs due to high oil prices were further transmitted to high food prices.
General Information
- 46,295288,188,988,824 $5,510 $6,764,505,639 $11.40 %3.10 %177.4045.50 %
Food Security
- 2,68510.00 %7.00 %35.00
Agricultural Production
| Agricultural Production | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,248,001 MT | 2,313,310 MT | 2,792,232 MT | 2,985,217 MT | |
| 26,399 MT | 36,778 MT | 39,191 MT | 24,349 MT | |
| 1,531,145 MT | 1,733,290 MT | 1,726,546 MT | 1,636,639 MT | |
| 54,600 MT | 52,900 MT | 56,200 MT | 59,400 MT |
Agricultural Exports
| Agricultural Exports | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 271.00 MT | 54.00 MT | 296.00 MT | 1,480 MT | |
| MT | MT | MT | MT | |
| 1,344 MT | 2,870 MT | 2,140 MT | 1,516 MT | |
| 3.00 MT | 320.00 MT | 111.00 MT | 302.00 MT |
Agricultural Imports
| Agricultural Imports | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32,111 MT | 197,033 MT | 135,271 MT | 29,539 MT | |
| 1,261,870 MT | 1,342,010 MT | 1,285,970 MT | 1,369,390 MT | |
| 2,465,420 MT | 3,244,370 MT | 3,322,830 MT | 3,324,210 MT | |
| 356,150 MT | 370,070 MT | 332,064 MT | 229,149 MT |